The recent confirmation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 near Penicuik, Midlothian has raised significant concerns as of December 22, 2025. This situation is critical, and it comes with the establishment of a 3 km Protection Zone (PZ) and a broader 10 km Surveillance Zone (SZ) to manage the potential spread of the virus.
If you're located in these zones, it's essential to assess whether your property is impacted. You can easily check this by utilizing the interactive disease control zone map available online at this link.
Now, you might be wondering what steps to take if you raise livestock within these zones. The regulations are strict and designed to prevent any further transmission of the disease while ensuring the safety of your birds. If your property, or part of it, falls within the designated zones, there are specific protocols you must adhere to. A comprehensive list of these rules is outlined in the attached declaration, but let’s summarize the key points for clarity.
Here’s What You Need to Do:
- Regularly inspect your livestock for any signs of infection. If you notice anything unusual, it’s crucial to report it immediately. You can contact your veterinarian, reach out to your local APHA Field Services office via this link, or call them directly at 03000 600 703.
- Maintain detailed records of everyone who visits your premises, along with documentation concerning your flock. This should include the number of poultry you own, any that become ill or die, as well as tracking feed and water consumption alongside egg production.
And Here’s What You Must Not Do:
- Under no circumstances should you move livestock, poultry, captive birds, eggs, domestic mammals, meat, or carcasses without the necessary permission or license. If movement is allowed, you can find the relevant licensing information on our licensing page (click here) or get in touch via email at outbreak.licensing@apha.gov.uk.
- Do not spread poultry litter, manure, or slurry, nor move these substances from your property without a license.
- Releasing game birds is also prohibited under these restrictions.
It's vital to read the full declaration to understand the various restrictions imposed on vehicles and individuals, as well as the stringent biosecurity measures that must be implemented. Keep in mind that these measures are legally binding. Non-compliance may result in penalties.
For ongoing updates, continuously monitor this page and the interactive map to stay informed about any changes regarding the disease control zones. You can also contact authorities if you have questions about the current restrictions at 0330 041 6589 or through your local APHA field services office, accessible here.
Additional Resources:
- For more information on avian flu outbreaks, visit this page.
- To learn how to spot and report avian flu, refer to this guide.
In conclusion, while the emergence of HPAI H5N1 is alarming, staying informed and adhering to the guidelines can help protect your livestock and mitigate the risk of spreading the disease. What do you think about the effectiveness of these measures? Are they sufficient to ensure safety, or should there be stricter regulations? Let us know your thoughts!
